The National Day of Vietnam which is also called as the Independence Day of Vietnam is observed annually on 2nd September and it marks the declaration of independence by Vietnam from their French colonizers on 2nd September, 1945.
As we know that Vietnam was under the French rule as a part of Indo-China for many years and there was a long and painful struggle for getting Independence carried out by Vietnamese against the French colonizers.
It is a public holiday in Viernam and that's why schools and other businesses remains shut on this day. So that all Vietnamese can come together and join the spirit of this festival by celebrating freedom and independence.
| Event | National Day of Vietnam |
|---|---|
| Date | September 2, 2022 |
| Day | Friday |
| Significance | This holiday honors Vietnam's proclamation of independence from the French rulers |
| Observed by | Vietnam |
National Day of Vietnam History:
As a race of colonization accelerated between the Western powers such as France and Britain they were vying for getting more and more colonies under them. And so Fremch started sending missionaries to Vietnam in 1658.
And then they started using trade as a weapon to gain influence in the country and eventually started to conquer the Indo-China through force. And since Vietnam was the most prominent region of Indo-China it took the most hit. Then by 1887 the whole of Vietnam came under the French Indo-China.
And then we saw one of the most oppressive rule by the French over Vietnam. As during the French rule the Vietnamese was largely discriminated and segregated. And this attitude led to many revolts and protests by the Vietnamese leaders and people however most them were brutally suppressed by the French.
During the Second World War, Vietnam came under the control of Japan as they defeated French to capture them. After the Japanese surrender in the second world war Vietnam finally became free of any colonial power. Sensing the opportunity, Viet Minh launched the August Revolution across the country to take the power back from the colonizers. Emperor Bao Dai was abdicated on August 25, 1945, bringing an end to the Nguyen dynasty.
On September 2, 1945, at Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, leader of the Viet Minh, declared Vietnam an independent country. And decided the name of this new nation as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
However the French were reluctant to lose control over their colony after the war and thus began the first Indo-China war in 1946 and it lasted until 1954 when the French finally withdrawn after losing the war and Vietnam ensured its freedom and now France was forced to recognize their independence.
However the pain still was not over yet as Vietnam was divided into two parts as North and South as one was a communist regime and the other was a democratic regime. And this happened because of cold war and so long years of conflicts happened between both the parts of Vietnam but they were finally united in 1976 under the Communist regime as they defeated the democratic forces backed by American forces. And Vietnam name was officially changed to Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
National Day of Vietnam Significance:
National Day of Independence like any other Independence Day is a matter of pride for all the Vietnamese. But it is even more special for Vietnamese because they had to fight a lots of conflicts in the recent past only to become independent against many world powers.
Today Vietnam is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and is way on its way to achieve economic growth and stability in the coming years looking at the correct situation despite of the covid-19 pandemic and other world current scenarios. And so on this day it is a moment for all Vietnamese that how much forward they have come from being left in a very precarious situation by their colonizers.
This day also recognizes the contribution of all the great leaders, freedom fighters and also all of the people who have showed resistance against the oppressive imperial power. And also pays tribute and offers prayers to all of them who have lost their lives fighting for independence.
So all of the heroes of Vietnam are celebrated on this day. And whole of Vietnam rejoices with pride and happiness on this day. This day also celebrates the whole country of Vietnam and its resources from forests, mountains, coastlines, beautiful landscapes and most importantly the people of Vietnam who have show great will power and determination throughout the times in history and never lost hope even during the darkest of times.
National Day of Vietnam Celebrations:
To celebrate Vietnam's national day, there are speeches, parades, fireworks, and other festivities held across the country, with a large march in Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi, the country's capital, where the Declaration of Independence was signed by Ho Chi Minh.
The major attractions of this day has to be the military parades and fireworks at night. As during the military parades Vietnam showcases its power in front of the world to let the world knows that they shouldn't have an evil eye on Vietnam otherwise they would be devastated. Then at night during fireworks it gives a beautiful sight to see in the lights of the city as the whole country is decorated and lighten up on this day.
This is a very patriotic holiday with the national flag of Vietnam displayed everywhere in the country and the father of the nation Ho Chi Minh posters are set everywhere across the country especially at the city walls. And this a day where tribute is also given to all of the heroes of Vietnam which includes both leaders and soldiers.
Although it is a public holiday and paid leave is given but if a employee decides to work on this day then he would be given a 400% rise to their normal wage. And if they decides to work night shifts than atleast 30% raise is mandatory to be given to them.
Most Searched FAQs on National Day of Vietnam:
1. When is National Day of Vietnam is celebrated?
National Day of Vietnam is annually celebrated on 2nd September.
2. From whom did the Vietnam got its Independence?
Vietnam got its Independence from France.
3. What is the official name of Vietnam?
Vietnam official name is 'Socialist Republic of Vietnam."