Every year on April 25, World Malaria Day honours the efforts of people all over the world to eradicate malaria, as well as raising global awareness about the disease. Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted to humans by the saliva of female Anopheles mosquitoes when they bite. Parasites are organisms that require a host to survive and obtain their sustenance either from the host or at the expense of the host. Let's learn about the origins of World Malaria Day, as well as its relevance, history, and activities.
World Malaria Day 2022: History
Malaria has a disproportionately high prevalence across the African continent. According to the most recent WHO report from 2020, the region had 95 percent of malaria infections and 96 percent of malaria deaths.
1880
Malaria was first discovered in the blood of malaria patients by Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran.
1898
Sir Ronald Ross demonstrated the transmission of Malaria parasite through mosquito bites the next year, and was awarded the Noble Prize for this discovery in 1902.
1955
The World Health Organization (WHO) created the Global Malaria Eradication Campaign, which excluded Sub-Saharan Africa and was later abandoned, and the WHO, UNICEF, UNDP, and World Bank formed the Roll Back Malaria Partnership (RBM) in 1998 with the goal of eliminating or ending malaria by 2010.
2001
The 25th of April was Africa Malaria Day. One year after the historic Abuja Declaration, the project was formally launched.
2002
The Global Fund was founded by UCSF's Sir Richard Feachem to fight tuberculosis, AIDS, and malaria.
May 2007
World Malaria Day was established at the 60th session of the World Health Assembly, WHO's decision-making body, to raise awareness and educate more people about the disease and its prevention.
World Malaria Day 2022: Theme
| Event | World Malaria Day |
|---|---|
| Date | April 25, 2022 . |
| Day | Monday |
| Theme | "Harness innovation to reduce the malaria disease burden and save lives." |
| Significance | Recognizes and raises awareness of the global effort to eradicate the Malaria parasite. |
| Observed by | Worldwide |
Theme 2021: Reaching the zero malaria target
Theme 2020: Zero malaria starts with me
Theme 2018: Ready to beat malaria
The theme of World Malaria Day 2021 aims to highlight the accomplishments of countries whose efforts resulted in Malaria eradication and serve as an inspiration to other countries fighting and eliminating the disease.
Malaria will be a prominent political priority in 2020, with the campaign theme encouraging people and communities to take responsibility for malaria prevention and treatment. Furthermore, the public is encouraged to take part in preventative measures. It's a continuation of 2019 year's theme.
The theme for 2018 is to encourage individuals to adopt preventative measures in order to combat or prevent Malaria. The motif also emphasises the global community's unity in the face of Malaria.
World Malaria Day 2022: Significance
Raises Global Awareness about Malaria.
Supports and encourages Malaria patients.
Raising funds and enlisting the assistance of volunteers.
Every year, the World Health Organization (WHO) hosts a global event to commemorate the progress made in eradicating malaria, as well as to raise global awareness about the disease and prophylactic measures to guard against it. All of these programmes are focused on educating people and organisations about malaria, with the ultimate goal of the WHO being to eradicate the disease by 2030.
It is a global event in which people and communities get together to address a global issue; the unity recognises people living with Malaria and helps them realise that they are not alone in their struggle against the disease.
Contributing a tiny amount of your earnings to public welfare is a fantastic way to help the less fortunate. The international event also encourages young people to take part in the fight against malaria by providing volunteer support.
World Malaria Day 2022: Activities
Ensure preventable measures to control Malaria.
Spread awareness about Malaria to the locals.
Get diagnosis!
Malaria is carried or transmitted by an infected mosquito, therefore you can take precautions like using mosquito repellents, mosquito nets, or other mosquito control methods, as well as avoiding storing water for lengthy periods of time and seeking medical attention if you become ill.
Making people aware and concerned about Malaria is one of the most difficult challenges in eliminating the disease. As a result, raising awareness or educating people about Malaria is a great way to participate in the global event. You can also use social media, which has proven to be an effective way of raising awareness.
If you are experiencing common Malaria symptoms such as fever, chills, exhaustion, sweating, or diarrhoea, it is critical to get medical attention, as the condition is treatable if recognised early and treated properly.
World Malaria Day 2022: FAQ
What are the early signs of Malaria?
Which countries have the highest number of malaria deaths globally?
In 2022, when is World Malaria Day?
Malaria symptoms emerge 10 to 15 days after the infective mosquito bite, with initial symptoms such as fever, headache, and chills that are difficult to distinguish from a normal fever.
According to the WHO report from 2020, Nigeria is in first place, accounting for 31.9 percent of global malaria deaths, followed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the United Republic of Tanzania.
On April 25th,2022, World Malaria Day will be observed, highlighting the global effort to combat the disease.